Penyakit Disebar Serangga

diseases_caused_by_insects

Disease	Vector	Causative organism	Host	Symptoms	Area	Treatment
African horse sickness	Culicoid midge	Orbivirus(virus)	Equids	Fever, lung, heart or mucous membrane symptoms.	Europe, Africa	Vaccination
Babesiosis	Tick	Babesia(protozoan)	Human, cattle	Fever then red urine	South Europe and Africa	Antibiotics
Bluetongue disease	Culicoid midge	Orbivirus(virus)	Cattle, sheep	Fever, salivation, swelling of face and tongue	Europe, Africa	Vaccination
Chagas disease(American trypanosomiasis)	Various assassin bugs of subfamily Triatominae	Trypanosoma cruzi(protozoan)		Mild symptoms, then chronic heart or brain inflammation	Central and South America	Antiparasitic drugs; treatment of symptoms
Dengue fever	Mosquito	Flavivirus (virus)		Fever then arthritis	(Sub) tropics and South Europe	Observation/supportive treatment
Tick-borne encephalitis	Tick	Tick-borne encephalitis virus		Ill with flu then meningitis	Central and North Europe	prevention and vaccination
Heartland virusdisease	Tick	Heartland virus		Fever, lethargy, headache, myalgia, diarrhea, nausea, loss of appetite, anorexia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, arthralgia	Missouri and Tennessee, USA	Supportive treatment
Leishmaniasis	Sandfly	Leishmania(protozoan)		Fever, damage to the spleen and liver, and anaemia	South hemisphere and Mediterranean Countries	Treatment of infected
Lyme disease	Tick	Borrelia burgdorferi(bacterium)	Deer, human	Bull's-eye pattern skin rash around bite, fever, chills, fatigue, body aches, headache, joint pain. Sometimes neurological problems.[1]	Europe, North Africa, and North America	Prevention and antibiotics
Malaria	Mosquito	Plasmodium(protist)	Human	Headache then heavy fever	(Sub) tropics	Prevention and anti-malaria
Plague	Flea		Rats, Human			Prevention and Antibiotics
Pogosta disease Synonyms: Karelian fever Ockelbo disease Sindbis fever	Mosquito	Sindbis virus		Skin rash, fever, in severe cases - arthritis	Scandinavia, France, Russia	unknown
Rickettsial diseases: Typhus rickettsialpox Boutonneuse fever African tick bite fever Rocky Mountain spotted feveretc.	Tick, lice	Rickettsiaspecies (bacteria)		Fever with bleeding around the bite	Global	Prevention and antibiotics
African trypanosomiasis(sleeping sickness)	Tsetse fly	Trypanosoma brucei(protozoan)	Wild mammals, cattle, human	Fever, joint pain, swollen lymph nodes, sleep disturbances	Sub-Saharan Africa	Various drugs
Filariasis	Mosquito	Wuchereria bancrofti	human	Fever, swelling of limbs	Africa, Asia.	Various drugs
West Nile disease	Mosquito	West Nile virus	Birds, human	Fever, headaches, skin rash, body aches.	Africa, Asia, North America,South and East Europe	None

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