MCT Oil vs. Coconut Oil: The Truth
Exposed
by Brian Shilhavy
Health Impact News
Health Impact News
There is a lot of misinformation on the
Internet regarding the differences between MCT oil and coconut oil. So let’s
clearly define what each product is and how they differ. Once we have this
proper understanding, the myths regarding MCT oil that are being
propagated will become very obvious.
What
are MCTs?
Before we can begin our comparison of MCT oil
and coconut oil, the first thing we have to do is define “MCT.” MCTs stands
for medium chain
triglycerides. Another term for “triglycerides” is fatty acids. So
another way of referring to MCTs is MCFA (medium chain fatty acids).
“Medium” references the chain length of the
fatty acids. Oils can contain short chain, medium chain, or long chain fatty
acids. Most oils are a combination of all three types.
Medium chain fatty acids contain between 6
and 12 carbon chains [1]. They are:
- C6 – Caproic Acid
- C8 – Caprylic Acid
- C10 – Capric Acid
- C12 – Lauric Acid
These medium chain fatty acids are known to
have tremendous health benefits.
C6 through C10, although found in coconut
oil, are more predominant in other places in nature, such as goat’s milk. This
is reflected in their names, taken from “capra,” which means “goat.”
The most predominant MCT found in coconut
oil, however, is lauric acid. Coconut oil is about 50% lauric acid, making it
nature’s richest source of lauric acid.
While all the MCTs have known health
benefits, lauric acid is the most well-known of the four. Lauric acid is prized
around the world as a powerful antimicrobial agent, used in both food
preservation as well as in drugs and nutraceuticals.
A recent search on the popular International
Trading website Alibaba.com, for example, showed the following results
when searching for each particular fatty acid:
- Lauric acid – 1,861 Products from 194
Suppliers
- Caprylic Acid – 451 Products from 66 Suppliers
- Caproic acid – 393 Products from 69 Suppliers
- Capric Acid – 206 Products from 56 Suppliers
Lauric acid products total more than the
three capra MCT fatty acid products combined.
MCT Oil
is Manufactured – Coconut Oil is Natural
Coconut oil in nature contains all four MCTs.
In addition, it contains a small percentage of longer chain fatty acids.
MCT oil, on the other hand, is not an oil
found in nature, but is manufactured by machine to separate out the medium
chain fatty acids from the rest of the oil. The fatty acids are extracted
through an industrial process of “fractionation”.
The logic is that since MCTs are healthy, the
more the better. Therefore, it is a popular belief that MCT oil is healthier
than coconut oil.
But is this true?
What is
MCT Oil?
Where the logic fails in comparing MCT oil to
coconut oil, is in the assumption that all four MCTs are present in MCT oil,
and only the longer chain fatty acids from coconut oil are removed.
This assumption is false.
MCT oils generally contain only the capra
fatty acids. Lauric acid is either missing, or present in minuscule amounts.
Therefore, to assume that MCT oil is a fractionation of coconut oil, where the
longer chain fatty acids have been removed, leaving all of the MCTs from
coconut oil, is false.
Lauric acid is the star component in coconut
oil, but missing in MCT oil. If MCT oil was the fractionation of all of the
MCTs in coconut oil, it would be about 80% lauric acid.
But it is not. It is zero percent lauric
acid.
This is not surprising if you think about it.
Lauric acid is the most valuable component of coconut oil, and as we saw above,
the most actively traded MCT fatty acid in the world market.
So what does one do with the remaining capra
MCTs after removing the valuable lauric acid?
Market it as MCT oil of course!
Is MCT
Oil better than Coconut Oil?
No, of course not. How can a product that has
the most famous and most dominant fatty acid removed from the original product
be considered “better”?
Lauric acid is unique to coconut oil,
comprising about 50% of its fatty acids. Coconut oil is nature’s richest source
of lauric acid. The next highest source is human breast milk, at about 6 to
10%. So if you want lauric acid, coconut oil is the place to get it.
If, however, you want the capra medium chain
fatty acids, you have many more alternatives, including goat’s milk and other
animals’ milk.
The capra medium chain fatty acids have their
own unique characteristics and benefits. But to refer to them as “better” than
coconut oil is short-sighted.
They are not better – just different.
Due to the recent rise in popularity of
coconut oil, MCT oil has even been marketed as “liquid coconut oil” now. When
lauric acid has been removed, the remaining MCTs stay liquid at much lower
temperatures.
MCT oil is not true coconut oil, however,
since it contains little or no lauric acid. One should not expect the same
benefits from cooking with MCT oil (which traditionally has been a supplement
or skin care ingredient, and only recently has been marketed as a cooking oil),
as with coconut oil. (For more info see: Is Liquid Coconut Oil
that stays Liquid in Your Refrigerator Real Coconut Oil?)
So while we are not saying that MCT oil is
“bad,” the hype saying it is “better” than coconut oil just does not reflect
the facts. It suggests that people making such statements are falling for
marketing claims, without really investigating the true nature of MCT oil.
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