Total Pageviews

Monday, 1 April 2019

Tembikai



































Ramai yang tidak tahu sebenarnya tembikai mempunyai jantina. Contohnya tembikai jantan ukurannya lebih besar, bentuknya lonjong dan mengandungi banyak air. Manakala tembikai betika berbentuk bulat dan rasanya lebih manis. 

Pilihan terbaik dalam memilih tembikai adalah tidak terlalu besar dan tidak terlalu kecil. Dan untuk mengetahuan anda, tembikai yang matang akan lebih berat dari ukurannya.
















...










.

Sabun Buatan Sendiri








Sabun adalah sains tepat. ia perlu mempunyai sejumlah minyak yang tepat  untuk bertindak balas dengan sejumlah soda (lye) yang dicampur ke dalam air, Jika minyak terlalu banyak, sabun akan menjadi amat lembut dan tidak akan menjadi keras dan berminyak. 

Jika minyak terlalu kurang ia akan menjadi terlalu keras dan kemungkinan besar terlalu beralkali yang membuat sabun itu menjadi kesat pada kulit. Sabun lembut mandian mengandungi ion Kalium kerana dalam proses pembuatannya bahan asas utamanya adalah Kalium Hidroksida (Kaustik Potas / Potasium Hydroxide). 

Kalium Hidroksida membuat sabun menjadi lembut berbanding Natrium Hidroksida (Sodium Hydroxide) membuat sabun menjadi lebih keras.

Natrium Hidroksida (Sodium Hydroxide) dicampurkan ke dalam air sejuk dan di gaul
Beberapa jenis Minyak seperti Zaitun, Minyak Kelapa dan Minyak Sawit di campur dan dipanaskan

Campuran Minyak dicurahkan ke dalam cecair Natrium Hidroksida (Sodium Hydroxide)

Bahan di adun menggunakan pengaul tangan. Di gaul sehingga menjadi pekat dan meninggalkan kesan ekoran. Masukkan pati minyak wangi, atau herba kering dan warna.

Adunan dicurahkan ke dalam acuan. dikeringkan selama 24 jam. Selepas 24 jam bahan dikeluarkan dari acuan dan di potong mengikut ukuran kemudian di keringkan semula selama 30 hingga 40 hari.





.

Buat Sabun Sendiri


How to Make Laundry Soap




Making your own natural, homemade laundry detergent is one of the easiest parts of a transition to natural living. This natural laundry soap recipe a great way to save money on laundry detergent and is incredibly easy to make. This homemade laundry detergent post is an updated version of this recipe that addresses high efficiency washers and borax safety.

Why Switch to Natural Laundry Soap?

Conventional laundry detergent is loaded with chemicals like sulfates, fragrances, phenols and more. Many brands contain things like petroleum distillates, which are linked to cancer and lung disease. Fragrances in these detergents are made of a mix of harmful chemicals.
Luckily, making your own laundry soap is an easy and fast process! You only need three basic ingredients to make either a powdered or liquid laundry soap:

DIY Laundry Soap Ingredients

·        Washing Soda (Arm and Hammer Brand available at most stores)
·        Washing Soda and Borax should be available at your local grocery store on the laundry aisle. Natural bar soaps are in the health, beauty, or organic sections of the store, or online. You can also add a couple tablespoons of baking soda to help freshen clothes.
·         

·        Wonder What’s in These Ingredients?

·        Borax is a naturally occurring mineral made up of sodium, boron, oxygen, and water. It is an ingredient in most of the natural soaps available now (Seventh Generation, etc.) but it is much more inexpensive to make yourself. There are some concerns about the safety of Borax, but here’s why I feel comfortable using it, especially for laundry.
Washing Soda, sometimes called sodium carbonate or soda ash, is made from common salt and limestone or found as natural deposits. If you can’t find this locally, you can make your own from plain baking soda with this tutorial. Here are some other great household uses for washing soda.
Dr. Bronner’s soaps are fair trade and made with vegetable castile soap and pure organic oils.

Natural Laundry Soap Recipe

1. Grate the bar soap or mix in food processor until finely ground. Use the soap of your choice. I personally use homemade coconut oil soap if I have it or Dr. Bronner’s Pure castile Bar Soap because of its exceptional quality, and because it is available in several different natural scents like lavender, tea tree, peppermint, almond and others.
2. In a large bowl, mix 2 parts washing soda, 2 parts Borax and 1 part grated soap. I use 1 bar of grated soap and 1 cup each of washing soda and borax.
3. Store in closed container. I keep mine in quart or half gallon mason jars. If you are using a big enough container, you can skip step 2 and just put all ingredients in storage container or jar and shake.
4. Use 2 Tablespoons to 1/4 cup per load of laundry.

How to Make Liquid Laundry Soap

1. Grate one bar of soap with cheese grater or food processor.
2. Put grated soap in pan with 2 quarts water and gradually heat, stirring constantly until soap is completely dissolved.
3. Put 4.5 gallons of really hot tap water in a 5-gallon bucket (available for free in bakeries at grocery stores, just ask them) and stir in 2 cups of borax and 2 cups of Washing Soda until completely dissolved.
4. Pour soap mixture from pan into 5-gallon bucket. Stir well.
5. Cover and leave overnight.
6. Shake or stir until smooth and pour into gallon jugs or other containers.
7. Use 1/2 to 1 cup per load.
These recipes are also a great way to save money on laundry. By my calculations, I am saving over half on my laundry bill by switching

A Note About Soap vs. Detergent

As mentioned above, there is chemically a difference between soap and detergent. The advantage of conventional laundry detergents is that they are formulated to work specifically in washing machine environments. Many soaps are designed for skin and are not as strong. Some sources suggest that over time, natural soaps can leave buildup in washers.
I’ve found that while this recipe works well for me, it isn’t suitable for all water types and washer types. If you’ve used natural laundry soap and experienced clothes getting dingy, this may be the reason.
I’ve found one natural detergent that works brilliantly and can be used alone or in combination with homemade laundry soaps like this one. I often add 2-3 Tablespoons of Dr. Bronners Sal Suds per load as a natural detergent. Sal Suds gets out tough stains and odors and is still a natural product (though technically a detergent/surfactant and not a soap).

Don’t Want to Make it?

We usually make our own detergent, but for times when we are traveling or I haven’t had time to make it, I’ve found a few good brands of eco friendly laundry detergent that actually work (all received an “A” by the Environmental Working Group):
·        2 Tablespoon Sal Suds + 1/4 cup Baking Soda or Washing Soda (highly effective and super simple!)
·        Ecover Zero Laundry Detergent– Works well, relatively cost effective and low/no risk of developmental or reproductive toxicity and cancer according to the EWG.
·        Emma Eco Me Detergent – Also rated well by the EWG and cleans up to 64  loads for $12. Good scents.
·        Planet Natural Detergent –  Relatively eco-friendly and cost effective at $9 for 32 loads.
·        Obviously, the most frugal option is to make your own, but these natural alternatives are a good choice if you aren’t able to make your own or don’t want to.
·        Have you tried making your own laundry detergent? What ingredients did you use?




..

Sabun Basuh Mesra Alam


Sabun Basuh Mesra Alam sesuai untuk bayi






Semua orang berpakaian, semua orang perlu membasuh pakaian dan semua orang perlukan pencuci pakaian. Rata-rata pengguna memilih sabun basuh yang mempunyai ciri-ciri handal mencuci dan berbau harum. Tetapi adakah semua sabun basuh itu mesra alam?


Kebanyakan serbuk pencuci pakaian mengandungi bahan perengsa yang boleh disedut atau diserap melalui kulit – punca lazim berlakunya tindak balas alahan. Triethanolaminedodecylbenzenesulfonate merupakan salah satu bahan perengsa tersebut, dan ia disenaraikan sebagai bahan berbahaya oleh EPA dan DOT.

Oleh sebab itu, tidak semua golongan serasi dengan semua jenis sabun basuh yang ada dipasaran terutama bagi bayi dan mereka yang berkulit sensitif.

Sentuhan dengan bahan ini boleh merengsakan dan membakar kulit dan mata. Jika terhidu, ia akan merengsakan hidung, tekak dan paru-paru hingga menyebabkan batuk, asma dan/atau sesak nafas. Kulit yang kerap bersentuhan dengannya akan menjadi kering dan gatal serta mengalami masalah alergi kronik dan ruam.

Memperkenalkan Fresh Laundry Concentrate yang tidak mengandungi bahan-bahan berbahaya.  Uniknya produk ini;

Selamat
§  Hipoalergenik
§  Tanpa klorin
§  Selamat untuk digunakan pada semua fabrik yang boleh dibasuh
§  Tiada bahan kimia berbahaya


Berkesan
§  Berkepekatan tinggi
§  Hanya1 auns (11.375 liter) sudah mencukupi untuk cucian muatan sederhana
§  Sesuai untuk semua suhu, termasuk air sejuk
§  Mengekalkan warna pakaian yang putih dan menjadikan pakaian berwarna lebih berseri


Mesra Alam
§  Rumusan semula jadi daripada sumber yang mapan
§  Surfaktan mudah biorosot
§  Tanpa fosfat, borat, bahan perengsa
§  Bungkusan yang boleh dikitar semula
§  Tanpa bahan pewarna
§  Selamat untuk sistem septik dan pembetungan


Anda dapat bayangkan keseronokan apabila hasil cucian bersih dan berbau harum? Rasai kepuasan yang lebih mendalam dengan pencuci fabrik Fresh Laundry. Rumusan enzim semula jadi ini bukan sahaja membersihkan pakaian dengan lebih baik, malah ia juga sama sekali tidak memudaratkan bumi. Ini bermakna, anda boleh menghidu keharuman pakaian yang dicuci sambil terus menghirup udara yang segar dan nyaman.




.

Sabun Mesra Alam




10 Natural Soaps That are Good for Animals, the Environment, and You




We purchase numerous products, such as anti-bacterial hand soap, on a regular basis. Why? Because we are also told via extremely expensive marketing campaigns that they are essential to effectively cleanse our skin of dirt and protect us from bacteria. Soap isn’t just soap anymore; it has to be antibacterial, antifungal and anti-everything else. In killing bacteria, however, these products are also killing the environment, and negatively impacting our health.

What is the problem?

If we checked the ingredients list of a regular bottle of soap, we would see a long list of harmful chemicals. These toxins include sodium laureth sulphatemethylisothiazolinone and triclosan, as well as various parabens, petrochemicals andureas.

One of the most common antibacterial ingredients to be found in soap is triclosan, and resembles the plastic additive bisphenol A (BPA) as well as dioxins. It poses a risk to our health, as well as others, and is linked to allergies, breast cancer, and endocrine disruption. It can also affect the hormonal system, including that of marine life. Other antibacterial ingredients include triclobanand methylisothiazolinone (MIT), which is chemically similar to Agent Orange – a nerve agent used in the Vietnam War – and linked to nerve cell death!

Several petroleum products such as mineral oilsparaffin (wax)and petrolatum are also found in soap. These coat the skin, causing a build-up of toxins, cellular development to slow down, and a disruption to hormones. Then there are ureas, such as diazolidinyl urea, which act as a preservative but release formaldehyde and are therefore carcinogenic.


Parabens, such as methylparaben and propylparaben, are used for their antibacterial, antifungal, and preservative properties, and are some of the most harmful ingredients. In addition to being considered carcinogenic, they’re also endocrine disruptors. In combination with these other chemicals, sodium laurel, sodium laureth sulphate, or lauryl sulfate (SLS) – also known as sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) – turns into nitrosamine, which is a potent carcinogen.

From an environmental perspective, when we imagine that millions of people use soap each day, there are a lot of toxic chemicals building up in the water that feeds rivers, lakes, and oceans. So many of these ingredients have the potential to harm the environment, and have in some instances been proven to cause birth defects and liver damage in animals.

As if all of this wasn’t enough, there are the innocent beings that all of these soaps are tested on. If we think it hurts getting soap in our eyes, imagine how painful it is for the millions of animals who are restrained while substances are administered orally, applied to the eyes or skin, inhaled through a mask or in an inhalation chamber, and injected. These barbaric experimentsare conducted on each individual ingredient, as well as the final product, causing an excruciatingamount of pain, with some animals dying during the process.



10 BETTER OPTIONS FOR CLEAN HANDS

By far the cheapest and easiest way to keep clean is to wash thoroughly with a traditional soap and water. When selecting which soap to get, it is worth looking for a plant-based product and one in bar form. Soap bars are more environmentally friendly, due to both the ingredients and minimal packaging.

The easiest way to find something cruelty-free, eco-friendly, and natural is to check the ingredients! If you’re unsure about whether something is safe, consult the Environmental Working Group’s database, Skin Deep. It provides listings of almost every ingredient and product available, grading each one on a scale of zero to ten dependent upon how toxic it is.




..