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Wednesday, 25 October 2017

Adakah GMO Selamat



Adakah GMO Selamat



Apa itu GMO?

GMO bermaksud organisma diubahsuai secara genetik. Ia adalah hasil daripada satu proses makmal iaitu dengan mengambil gen dari satu spesies yang lain dan dimasukkan ke spesis yang lain dalam usaha untuk mendapatkan sifat  atau ciri-ciri yang dikehendaki.

Adakah GMO selamat?

Negara-negara yang paling maju tidak menganggap GMO selamat. Lebih daripada 60 buah negara seluruh dunia termasuk Australia, Jepun dan semua Negara-negara di kesatuan Eropah, mengharamkan secara terang-terangan kepada pengeluaran dan penjualan GMO. Dimudahkan cerita, pada tumbuhan, teknik ini memberi kebaikan untuk kekebalan pokok tapi kepada manusia, ia akan memberikan kesan sampingan dan tidak baik untuk kesihatan.

Dibawah adalah antara penemuan tentang keburukan kajian GMO: 

·                     GM corn causes liver and kidney damage in rats - A study conducted by French scientists and published in Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology found symptoms of poisoning and liver and kidney damage in rats fed a GM corn.
·                     GM soy increased mortality in rats, reduced fertility in hamsters - A 2006 study conducted by Irina Ermikova of the Russian National Academy of Sciences found that more than half the babies from mother rats fed GM soy died within three weeks. In another Russian study scientists found that hamsters fed GM soy had lost their ability to reproduce by the third generation. The hamster pups also suffered slower growth and high mortality.
·                     Tryptophan tragedy - A genetically engineered form of an L-tryptophan food supplement was responsible for the deaths of thirty-seven people and disabling of several thousand more in 1989.
·                     GM potatoes harm rats - In the late 1990s, Arpad Pusztai, Ph.D., a molecular biologist, conducted a study on genetically modified potatoes for the Rowett Research Institute in Scotland. Pusztai conducted feeding experiments on rats and found that the potatoes damaged the animals’ gut, other organs, and immune systems.



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