Tahukah anda
bahawasanya pendedahan terlampau lama kepada cahaya matahari boleh meningkatkan
risiko mendapat kanser kulit. Ini ditambah pula sekiranya langit tiada langsung
berawan atau lapisan ozon yg menipis di langit anda maka lebih banyaklah
pancaran radiasi dari matahari akan hinggap ke badan anda.
Ada 3 jenis radiasi asas ultraviolet
iaitu
- UVA
(long-wave UV)
- UVB
(sunburn UV)
- UVC
(short-wave UV)
Ultraviolet
Radiation Type
|
General Features
|
Ultraviolet A
radiation UVA, long-wave UV)
|
-not filtered out
in the atmosphere
-passes through glass -produces some tanning -once considered harmless but now believed harmful over the long term -levels remain relatively constant throughout the day |
Ultraviolet B
radiation
(UVB, sunburn radiation) |
-some filtered out
in the atmosphere by the ozone layer
-does not pass through glass -causes sunburn, tanning, wrinkling, aging of the skin and skin cancer -highest intensity at noontime |
Ultraviolet C
radiation
(UVC, short-wave UV) |
-filtered out in
the atmosphere by the ozone layer before reaching earth
-major artificial sources are germicidal lamps (to kill bacteria) -burns the skin and causes skin cancer |
Untuk keterangan lanjut sila klik
skin_cancer
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