Authorities Sunday said they
have identified 41 cases of Zika virus infection that were transmitted locally,
and warned that they expect to find more.
Among
the infected were 36 foreign construction workers at a site near Aljunied, an
area in the southeast of the island, the health ministry said. The day before,
authorities said they had confirmed Singapore’s first case of the Zika virus
being transmitted locally. The patient was a 47-year-old Malaysian woman who
lived in Aljunied, a mixed commercial and residential zone, and is now in
hospital under observation. She devel-SINGAPORE—Singapore oped a fever, rash
and conjunctivitis from Aug. 25.
The
health ministry said none of those infected, which included another four
Singaporeans from the same neighborhood, had recently traveled abroad to areas
affected by the Zika virus. The ministry said it concluded that they were
likely
to
have been infected in Singapore, and that it “cannot rule out further community
transmission in Singapore, since some of those who tested positive also live or
work in other parts of Singapore.”
Of
the 41 people found to have been infected, 34 have fully recovered while the
others, including the local residents, are still recovering in hospital. Among
them are a 65-year-old retiree and his 21-year-old son. Seven of the 36 foreign
workers are confined to the Communicable Diseases Center at Tan Tock Seng
Hospital.
Since
its detection in Brazil last year, the mosquito-borne Zika virus—first isolated
in Africa in the 1940s—has made inroads across the Americas, including parts of
the U.S. On Thursday, China said it added the U.S. to a list of Zika-infected
countries. That worries U.S. exporters, who fear they will be required to
fumigate containers destined for Chinese ports.
The
virus has been detected in several Asian countries, including Bangladesh,
Malaysia and the Philippines, according to the World Health Organization. The
virus, which can be transmitted sexually and through blood, increases the risk
of birth defects among children born to infected mothers, including
microcephaly, a rare condition where the head is significantly smaller than
usual and which is associated with incomplete brain development.
The
Singapore cases appear to be the largest beachhead the Zika virus has made in
Asia in the current epidemic. The tropical island state is prone to other
mosquito-borne diseases, notably dengue fever, which, like the Zika virus, is
spread by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Health authorities said earlier this year
that Singapore could experience a record 30,000 dengue cases this year.
Singapore’s
National Environment Agency has deployed more than 200 people to the affected
area, where they sprayed insecticide and cleaned drains. The health ministry
said those personnel had inspected more than 1,800 premises of an estimated
6,000 and that operations will continue. The NEA issued an order to suspend
work where the infected construction workers were employed.
The
ministry urged residents to cooperate with the NEA and warned that it would
enter buildings by force if necessary to destroy habitats where mosquitoes can
breed. Officials advised those living or working in the affected areas,
especially pregnant women, to monitor their health.
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