MSG IS
DANGEROUS — THE SCIENCE IS IN
Ask
anyone if MSG is dangerous, and you’ll get a myriad of responses. Some of the
more scientifically-minded among us will scoff at the notion that MSG is
dangerous or poses real health risks. Sure, they’ll allow, there are a few
sensitive people who get headaches or migraines when they eat it, but MSG
doesn’t actually harm the rest of us.
Or
does it?
Are you one of the many who don’t believe that MSG is dangerous?
Or do you, like me, believe that because it is a newfangled substance invented
in 1908, we should inherently distrust it as a food additive and seriously
question its safety?
And, if you are like me, what scientific research do you use to
convince the doubters among your circle of family and friends? The good news is
the science proving MSG is dangerous is out there, and I’ve collected a lot of here
for you.
Research on the dangers of MSG continues to mount, albeit slowly.
Some contend that funding for such projects is inevitably sparse. After all,
why would the food industry (which funds most of these sorts of research
ventures) want to spend money proving the detrimental effects of one of its
chief money makers?
There are a growing number of people who report immediate,
adverse reactions within minutes eating MSG. Perhaps you’re one of those
people? Or, maybe you know someone who is sensitive?
Typical MSG complaints include:
·
burning sensations of the mouth, head and neck, (1)
·
weakness of the arms or legs, (1)
·
headaches, (1)
·
upset stomach, (1)
·
hives or other allergic-type reactions with the skin.(2)
Wait! You say. I call foul.
How do they know that what these people experienced was actually because of
eating MSG? How were these experiments controlled? Were they double-blind?
That’s the only real way to do epidemiological research like this.
It’s true that when people self-report what they’re eating or
how they’re feeling their own bias tends to get in the way. They misremember
exactly what they ate. They make associations between what they ate and how
they think they ought to feel.
But double blind studies on the effects of MSG have been
done. These are studies
where neither the participants nor the ones administering the study know who
consumed MSG. Everything’s randomized and controlled by researchers a step
removed from the process.
And, guess what? Even these double blind studies also found that
MSG exposure caused muscle tightness, fatigue, numbness or tingling, and
flushing in sensitive people.(3)
But
what if you’re not one of these people? What if MSG causes no noticeable or
immediate reaction in you?
SHOULD YOU STILL CONSIDER MSG A DANGEROUS FOOD ADDITIVE?
Yes!
That’s
because the effects of MSG are cumulative. Just because you don’t react to MSG
now, doesn’t mean you won’t later. According to Dr. Russell Blaylock, who wrote
a book on the subject called Excitotoxins: The Taste That Kills, sensitivity to
MSG builds up in our bodies until we reach what he calls our “threshold of
sensitivity.”
That’s
because MSG overstimulates our nervous system — exciting our nerves and causing an
inflammatory response. With time, these repetitive inflammatory responses cause
our nerves to start producing more and more nerve cells that are sensitive to
this kind of stimulation. The more overly-sensitive nerve cells we have, the
stronger our immediate response to MSG will be.(4)
THAT SAID, YOU STILL MAY BE SCRATCHING YOUR HEAD ABOUT MSG.
If
the worst that can happen is a migraine headache or some hives, why worry about
eating it now, when it causes no reaction in you?
Way
back in 1957, a team researchers decided to see if glutamate could help repair
a diseased retina. Remember, glutamate is a common and necessary amino acid in
our diet (arguably the most common neurotransmitter in the brain), so this
presupposition isn’t so far fetched. The researchers fed rats MSG and were
shocked by their results.
Rather
than repairing the disease, the MSG destroyed the retinal cells that allow
vision!
A
decade later, the neuroscientist Dr. John Olney used their method of destroying
retinal cells so that he could study visual pathways to the brain. He found
that MSG not only destroyed retinal vision cells, but also parts of the brain.
This brain damage was done as neurons became over excited, virtually exciting
themselves to death. He called this “excitotoxicity,” and that
has led subsequent researchers to describe MSG as an “excitotoxin.”
While
the naturally occurring glutamates in food aren’t dangerous, processed free
glutamic acids like MSG are.
Not only do they cause brain damage and lead to nervous disorders, but they also cause radical hormone fluctuations. Mice injected with MSG become rapidly obese, inactive, and have other hormonal issues.(5)
Not only do they cause brain damage and lead to nervous disorders, but they also cause radical hormone fluctuations. Mice injected with MSG become rapidly obese, inactive, and have other hormonal issues.(5)
Wait! You
say. Those are mice and rats. We’re people. We’re bigger,
biologically different. Surely it won’t affect us the same way.
Unfortunately,
that argument doesn’t hold much weight. Humans are 20 times more sensitive to
MSG than monkeys, 5 times more sensitive than rats.(6) We have
glutamate receptors on every major organ, hard-wired into our brains, and even
on the tip of our tongue! That means that one fifth the level of MSG used to
cause obvious brain damage to a rat will do the same to you.
And
what about growing babies? It turns out that MSG is especially harmful to
pregnant or nursing mothers because infants and young children are four times
more sensitive to MSG than adults!(7) Dr. Blaylock elaborates:
Many
studies have shown that glutamate plays a major role in how the brain is formed
during development. There is a programmed rise and fall in brain glutamate
levels during brain formation, which occurs in humans not only during
intrauterine life, but until the age of 27.
This
oscillation in brain glutamate is very critical, and any disruption in
glutamate levels has dire consequences. It has been shown that during
pregnancy, a diet high in MSG increases the developing baby’s glutamate levels
to those twice as high as the mother’s. This can significantly alter how the
baby’s brain forms and functions.
Very
high MSG intake (of any excitotoxin) can cause abnormal learning, addiction
risk, and behavioral, emotional control, and endocrine problems later in the
baby’s life.
We
now know, for instance, that glutamate is the main control neurotransmitter for
the hypothalamus. This section of the brain controls most of your hormones,
eating behavior, temperature control, pain regulation, and sleep habits, as
well as the autonomic control of your heart, GI tract, lungs, and bladder. When
animals are fed MSG early in life, they develop severe abnormalities, which
include a short stature, small endocrine organs (pituitary, adrenal glands,
thyroid, ovaries, testes and pancreas), and a high risk of seizures and
impaired learning. (8)
I
don’t know about you, but this is enough to raise alarm bells.
Not
only is MSG not a traditional food,
not only are many people immediately sensitive to it,
but it can also interrupt the hormonal and biological
development of my children!
Lest
you think this is all fanciful, it’s important to remember that a number of studies
have found that the effects of MSG can occur
cumulatively over time with subsequent exposure. For example, a
study done with animals found that MSG exposure over a period of 3-6 months led
to significant risk for damage to the retinas of the eyes.(9) Initially, there
was no visible damage, but multiple exposure over a period of
time led to the
irreparable injury.
It’s
simply not worth the risk.
SO, IF YOU WANT TO AVOID MSG, HOW CAN YOU DO IT?
Turns
out, it’s harder than it looks.
If
all you had to do was read food product labels and put anything that said
“monosodium glutamate” back on the shelf, you could maybe handle it without
much difficulty. Or, if you could trust a food manufacturer’s claim that there
is “No MSG added” to their food, that would be relatively simple too.
But, MSG
hides in more than 40 other FDA-approved ingredients. Because
the manufacturer didn’t add an ingredient called “monosodium glutamate,” they
can “truthfully” claim “No MSG added” on their label. Yet, nothing
is stopping them from adding ingredients that contain MSG. In
that case, the manufacturer only has to list the name of the actual ingredient
added, not the ingredients within those ingredients.
So,
they can say a food includes “spices” or “flavorings” when that spice mix
includes MSG. They can say the food includes “yeast extract” or “hydrolized soy
protein” without telling you that the process of creating those ingredients
also creates processed free glutamic acids (also known as MSG).
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.